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Tom Richmond
Bettina Richmond
Western Kentucky University
1 Big Red Way
Bowling Green, KY 42101

tom.richmond@wku.edu
bettina.richmond@wku.edu

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The Sine Curve, Cosine Curve and the Unit Circle

NCB Deposit  # 18

 

For the unit circle . . . .
Unit circle graph with labels

The Sine Curve
Animated sine curve

y = Sin(x) where  y is measured in radians

To the left of the y-axis, you see a unit circle being swept out, with the radian measure of the angle ( arc length ) shown in blue, and the sine of that angle ( the y-coordinate ) shown in red

To the right of the y-axis, you see the points of the graph of  y = Sin(x) being graphed in black. The angle x  is shown in blue and the value of Sin(x) is shown in red


 
The Cosine Curve
Animated cosine curve

y = Cos(x

To the left of the y-axis, you see a unit circle being swept out, with the radian measure of the angle (arc length) shown in blue, and the cosine of that angle (the x-coordinate) shown in green

To the right of the y-axis, you see the points of the graph of y = Cos(x) being graphed in black. The angle x is shown in blue and the value of Cos(x)
is shown in green


Using the graph of f (the sine and cosine functions) as shown above, answer the following:

1.    The value of y =  sin x  at  x  =  0  is  .

2.    The value of y =  sin x  at  x  = π/2  is  .

3.    The value of y =  sin x  at  x  = π/4  is  .

4.    The value of y =  sin x  at  x  =  π  is  .

5.    The  maximum value of the function is  .

6.    The  minimum value of the function is  .

7.    The domain of the function is  .

8.    The range of the function is  .

9.    The sine function is an  function as the graph
       indicates symmetry with respect to the origin (0,0).

10.  The sine function has a period of  .

11.  The amplitude of y =  sin x  is  .


Tom and Bettina Richmond have collaborated on several projects.  He is a topologist and she is an algebraist.  See the following publications:
The Equal Area Zones Property,  American Mathematical Monthly, Vol.100, No. 5  (May 1993) 475-477.
Metric Spaces in Which All Triangles are Degenerate,  American Mathematical Monthly, Vol.104, no. 8 (Oct. 1997) 713-719.
Characterizing Power Functions by Volumes of Revolution,  College Mathematics Journal, Vol. 29, no. 1  (Jan. 1998)  40-41.
A Discrete Transition to Advanced Mathematics (textbook), Brooks/Cole Series in Advanced Mathematics,  Summer, 2003.

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